Tucks and Ruffles- An Adventure In Petticoating.
Doing my research, it became evident that the most important piece of a proper 1860s silhouette would be all in the petticoats. Drawing inspiration from Jennifer and Dee, I decided to make a ruffled petticoat, and cover it with a fancy one. To save space around the waistline I would yoke them together on the same waistband.
Learning from the best, I decided to make my petticoat out of organdy. I ordered 10 yards of it, and after prewashing, this is what came out of the dryer:

Yeah. It was also about this time that my iron died and I had to buy a new one. But never fear, it did eventually flatten out.
There are 8 ruffles on my petticoat, which really intimidated me. After I finished the ruffles on my purple dress for Hairspray a few years back, I swore I would never ruffle again. But, I did. And I think it turned out much better this time. I didn't even tear any of my hair out.
Using this formula I figured out how much fabric I needed, and cut out a lot of ruffles.
A Lot of ruffles.

To help with bulk around the sewing machine arm, I divided my cotton muslin base into three pieces: a waistband, a middle and a bottom, and attached the ruffles to each before reassembling them.

The bottom most piece had 5 ruffles on it. I hemmed each ruffle (which I think turned out really well on the organdy- it made its own stripe just from folding on itself, and saved me the hassle of thinking I had to trim each individual ruffle with ribbon or lace.) and pressed the top down before putting in the gathering stitches. I gathered the ruffles at 1.5, my new favorite ratio. the aforementioned Hairspray dress and petticoat were at 2, but I know better now.

I attached three ruffles to the middle piece, and them french seamed them together. (Not having a serger, I'm very partial to french seams as a way to prevent fraying.)

At this point I pinned my enormous mass of ruffles to my hoop skirt, just to make sure they were hanging right, and I didn't completely goof on my math. (Don't worry, those ruffles did flatten out.)

The top piece of my skirt has just a touch of lace, and then the overlay attached to it. The slits are the sides are to accommodate my pockets.

The overlay took quite a bit of time- mostly because I was lazy. I made it from my last four yards or organdy, but I wanted to keep the selvage intact at both the top and the bottom if at all possible. Therefore, I decided to shorten my once 45" fabric to about 36" using pin tucks.

It took a lot of time (and a Lot of ironing), but I was pretty pleased with the way they turned out. And aside from being decorative, they added a lot of structure to my overlay that will help it support very full skirts.

And. voila! My completed petticoat, as modeled by my very helpful baby sister. Who says it makes her feel like a marshmallow. :)
